U9–U12 · Coaching decisions
Choose the first movement after losing the ball
Help a player identify the target they now protect and recover into a useful route instead of chasing from behind.
CSV opens in a spreadsheet. Record anonymous group observations and keep the file on your device.
What you might see
After losing possession, the former carrier follows the ball from behind or stops. The route toward the target remains open.
Check the cause first
The new direction is unclear
Ask which end the player is protecting immediately after possession changes. If they hesitate, make the two ends easier to identify before increasing pace.
Effort is directed behind the ball
A player may sprint hard without protecting anything. Show a recovery route toward the ball-to-target line, outside the carrier’s running path.
Set up a focused activity
Use six players in two groups of three, two balls and eight cones. Each group uses a 10 × 14 m playing area with a clear 2 m buffer and a 2 m target gate at each end. Roles are carrier A, receiver B and observing partner C, who stays outside the area. Keep the first rounds at walking pace.
Use this as a short part of your practice. Explain one stage, allow several attempts and pause to observe before adding the next stage. Include water and rest whenever needed.
Make the change visible
A begins facing one target and gives a deliberate ground pass to B. On B’s first touch, possession changes: B now attacks the opposite target. Pause and ask A to point to the target they protect.
Recover into a route
A walks toward a useful position between B and that target, staying clear of B’s movement and at least 1 m away. B carries slowly; A protects space without touching the ball or player.
Observe one first action
C watches whether A’s first movement helps protect the target. Reset after a controlled crossing or about ten seconds. Rotate carrier, receiver and observer after three attempts.
Use a natural turnover
Play 3v3 in a clear 20 × 25 m area plus 2 m buffer, scoring with controlled end-line carries. Ground-pass interceptions can change possession. Observe the first few steps after a loss without stopping every turnover.
One cue to try: Find your target, then recover to help protect it.
Watch, then choose the next step
- Player identifies the target now being defended.
- First movement improves the ball-to-target position.
- Recovery avoids chasing through or contacting the carrier.
If it is too difficult
Pause at the possession change and allow the player to walk to a useful position. Re-start only once both players know their new direction.
When the group is ready
Let B choose either side of the target gate, keeping controlled speed. Move to a natural turnover only when the direction change is understood.
Separate recognition from running speed. If the player chooses the wrong route, another fast repetition will rehearse the same mistake; repeat the paused change first.
Use the observation sheet to compare what you saw before and after one change. It is a coaching note, not a player score or a promised rate of improvement.
Take the next step
Build it into a complete practice
Recover the Ball includes a full timeline, activity maps and player rotations. Choose the player count, equipment and duration before downloading.
Open Recover the BallFurther reading
Session Pitch wrote the worked example and decision steps above. These coaching resources informed the general principles:
- How to defend like England: transition — Players can prepare for a change of possession before it happens.
- How to defend like England: an introduction — Defending includes delaying an attack and protecting useful space.
Reviewed 20 October 2026. Original guidance; not affiliated with or endorsed by the FA or FIFA. These examples have not been evaluated in live coaching sessions.