Session Pitch

U9–U12 · Coaching decisions

Help players look before the ball arrives

Separate a missed shoulder check from a difficult pass, then give the receiver a reason to look before taking a touch.

CSV opens in a spreadsheet. Record anonymous group observations and keep the file on your device.

What you might see

The receiver watches only the ball and discovers the blocked route after controlling it. A coach repeatedly calling “scan” has not changed the next decision.

Check the cause first

No useful information to find

If every pass and exit are identical, looking away adds no information. Give the receiver two genuinely different routes before asking for a check.

The pass occupies all their attention

If the ball arrives too fast or bounces, first make the delivery a comfortable ground pass. Observe again before treating this as an awareness problem.

Set up a focused activity

Use six players in two groups of three, two balls and eight cones. In each separate 8 × 10 m playing area, mark two 2 m exits on the far side. Leave 2 m clear outside each area and between activities. One server, one receiver and one signal partner work in each group.

Use this as a short part of your practice. Explain one stage, allow several attempts and pause to observe before adding the next stage. Include water and rest whenever needed.

  1. Give the check a purpose

    The signal partner stands beyond the receiver, outside the ball route, and points to one exit before the server passes. The receiver looks, names the open exit and then receives toward it. The signal stays visible; this is not a memory race.

  2. Separate looking from touching

    Use five comfortable passes, then rotate all three roles. Ask what the receiver saw. If the answer is correct but the touch goes the other way, work on the touch instead of asking for more shoulder checks.

  3. Add a changing picture

    The signal partner now walks toward one exit before the pass, leaving the other open. They do not chase or tackle. Keep the pass slow enough for the receiver to return attention to the ball.

  4. Return to a game

    Join the group for 3v3 in a clear 20 × 25 m playing area with a separate 2 m perimeter buffer. Score by a controlled ground receive over an end line. Allow free choices; watch whether receivers check without a coach calling.

One cue to try: Find an exit, then find the ball.

Watch, then choose the next step

  • Receiver checks before the pass arrives.
  • Receiver identifies an open route.
  • First touch follows the information seen.

If it is too difficult

Hold the signal still and shorten the passing distance. If a player needs to stop the ball first, allow that while they learn what to look for.

When the group is ready

When the check and choice appear across several attempts, let the signal partner change position earlier in the build-up. Change one difficulty at a time.

If looking happens in the activity but disappears in 3v3, repeat the game with a little more space. More shouted reminders can hide whether the player has learned to notice the opportunity.

Use the observation sheet to compare what you saw before and after one change. It is a coaching note, not a player score or a promised rate of improvement.

Take the next step

Build it into a complete practice

First Touch Away includes a full timeline, activity maps and player rotations. Choose the player count, equipment and duration before downloading.

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Further reading

Session Pitch wrote the worked example and decision steps above. These coaching resources informed the general principles:

Reviewed 20 October 2026. Original guidance; not affiliated with or endorsed by the FA or FIFA. These examples have not been evaluated in live coaching sessions.